关于印发关于加强女性科技人才队伍建设的意见的通知
作者:法律资料网 时间:2024-05-14 02:57:55 浏览:9677
来源:法律资料网
下载地址: 点击此处下载
关于印发关于加强女性科技人才队伍建设的意见的通知
关于印发关于加强女性科技人才队伍建设的意见的通知
国科发政〔2011〕580号
各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市科技厅（委、局）、妇联，新疆生产建设兵团科技局、妇联，国务院有关部门科技司（局），各有关单位：
为贯彻落实《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要（2006-2020年）》、《国家中长期人才发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》和《中国妇女发展纲要（2011-2020年）》，促进我国女性科技人才发展，科技部、全国妇联研究制定了《关于加强女性科技人才队伍建设的意见》（以下简称《意见》），现印发你们。
各地方科技管理部门、妇联要认真做好《意见》的宣传和落实工作，认真部署、统筹推进，并将《意见》贯彻落实中的经验、问题和工作建议及时报送科技部和全国妇联。
附件：关于加强女性科技人才队伍建设的意见
科学技术部 全国妇联
二Ｏ一一年十一月八日
附件：
关于加强女性科技人才队伍建设的意见
为贯彻落实《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要（2006-2020年）》、《国家中长期人才发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》和《中国妇女发展纲要（2011-2020年）》，促进我国女性科技人才发展，充分发挥女性科技人才的作用，现就进一步加强女性科技人才队伍建设提出如下意见。
一、充分认识做好女性科技人才工作的重要意义
女性科技人才队伍是推动科技进步和经济社会发展的重要力量。改革开放以来，我国女性科技人才队伍不断壮大，一大批女性科技人才活跃在科技工作的各个领域，为我国科技进步与创新做出了重要贡献。但是从总体上看，我国女性科技人才总量不足，女性高层次科技人才数量偏少，参与科技管理决策的女性科技人才比例偏低，缺少符合女性科技人才特点的专项政策，女性科技人才作用尚未得到充分发挥。“十二五”时期，要以科学发展观为指导，在全社会营造支持女性人才发展的制度环境，增强妇女投身科技事业的意愿和能力，扩大女性在科技领域的就业和发展机会，使我国女性科技人才总量持续增长，科技创新能力显著增强，女性在科技发展和管理决策中的地位明显提高。
二、大力培养女学生的科学兴趣
中小学校和科技场馆及其他各类科普教育基地开展的科学普及活动中要提高中小学女学生的参与度。各类中小学生科技竞赛等活动要鼓励和支持女学生积极参与，广泛培养女学生的科学兴趣，提高其科学素养。加强对优秀女性科技人才的宣传，大力倡扬“自尊、自信、自立、自强”的“四自”精神。积极组织女性科学家走进校园与女学生交流从事科研工作的人生体会，着力培养女学生的科学兴趣和对科学研究职业选择的愿望。
三、扩大女性在科技领域的就业机会
在高等学校开展女生职业生涯规划辅导，引导接受过高等教育的女性选择科研工作为终身职业。科研机构、高等学校等承担的政府科技计划项目要充分吸纳女大学生和研究生参与，各类科技计划项目在立项评审中应充分考虑女大学生和研究生的参与情况。各类机构在科研岗位招聘中要依法保障女大学生和研究生平等参与竞争的权利，同等条件下优先录用女性应聘者。科研机构、高等学校等机构中的女性科技人才比例要明显增长。
四、加强女性科技人才继续教育和知识更新
在政府部门组织的各类继续教育培训中，要保证一定比例的女性科技人才参与。加强女性科技人才的专业知识、创新方法、科研管理培训。科研机构、高等学校和企业等用人单位要为女性参加进修、培训、学术交流等提供经费和时间保障。
五、大力培养造就创新型女性科技人才
在科技创新实践中积极为女性科技人才创造锻炼成长的机会。在国家重大科研项目和重大工程实施、重点创新基地建设中，增加女性科技人员的参与程度。各类人才培养计划和科技计划要加大对女性科技人才的支持力度，同等条件下优先支持女性科技人才。在科技特派员农村科技创业行动和科技人员服务企业行动中，充分发挥女性科技人才的作用。大力支持女性创新人才运用自主知识产权创办科技型企业，造就一批具有创新精神的女性科技企业家。举办系列巾帼志愿服务活动，支持女性科技人才深入基层开展科普和技术服务。
六、推动女性科技人才参与科技管理与重大政策咨询
各级政府和部门要高度重视发挥女性科技人才在管理决策中的咨询作用，切实提高女性科技人才在科技管理决策中的地位和作用。在各类科技管理和决策机构中，要保证一定比例的女性科技人才参与。政府各类科技项目的咨询和评审专家组中，要逐步提高女性专家的数量和比例。各类学术组织、科学技术社会团体要增加女性理事、会员或代表的比例。
七、支持孕哺期女性科研人员的科研活动
对孕哺期女性科研人员，科研机构和高等学校等要实行科学合理的岗位管理、聘期评价和绩效考核办法。可通过实行弹性工作制、配备科研辅助人员等措施，对孕哺期女性科技人才提供有效支持。科研机构、高等学校要对生育后5年内的优秀女性科技人才从事科研活动提供稳定支持。政府科技计划立项评审中，要适当放宽女性申请者的年龄限制。对由孕哺期女性科技人才承担的在研科研项目，可适当延长项目执行时间。
八、加大对女性科技人才的激励和保障
各类科技奖励要逐步提升相关奖励项目中女性入选者的比例，加大对女性优秀科技人才的激励和支持。在创新创业人才基地建设中，要把促进女性科技人才发展作为重要工作内容，并将其纳入相关考核评价中。鼓励社会力量设立女性科技人才创新创业奖励基金。鼓励社会各界面向理工科女学生设立专门奖学金，支持其攻读理工科学士、硕士和博士学位。捐赠财产用于支持和奖励女性科技人才创新创业的企业、社会组织和个人，依法享受税收优惠。鼓励科研机构、高等学校和企业设立女性科技人才创新专项基金。用人单位要切实落实国家关于女性高级专家自愿选择退休年龄的规定。
九、加强对女性科技人才资源的统计和评估
加快建立科技领域女性相关数据的统计指标体系，建立和完善女性科技人才数据库。政府有关部门和妇女组织要积极开展对女性科技人才相关问题的调查研究工作，加强女性科技人才的成长政策研究。总结女性科技人才成长规律，了解女性科技人才发展的困难和政策需求，为制定和完善女性科技人才政策提供决策依据。
十、努力营造促进女性科技人才发展的良好氛围
各级科技行政部门、妇联组织要把加强女性科技人才队伍建设作为一项重要任务，认真部署、统筹推进。要切实维护女性科技人才合法权益，用人单位要加强与社会服务机构的合作，鼓励社会各方面为女性科技人才提供社会化家政服务，帮助女性科技人才合理平衡事业与家庭关系。学术组织、科学技术社会团体要积极发挥密切联系广大科技工作者的优势，探索建立有利于女性成长的平台，组织开展针对女性科技人才发展的交流活动，大力宣传岗位成才、建功立业的优秀女性事迹，营造共同推进女性科技人才队伍建设的良好氛围。
下载地址: 点击此处下载
关于印发江门市直行政事业单位国有资产处置管理办法的通知
江府［2007］41号
关于印发江门市直行政事业单位国有资产处置管理办法的通知
市直各单位：
《江门市直行政事业单位国有资产处置管理办法》业经市政府十三届十次常务会议审议通过，现印发给你们，请遵照执行。
江门市人民政府
二○○七年十一月三十日
江门市直行政事业单位国有
资产处置管理办法
第一条 为加强市直行政事业单位国有资产处置的管理，维护国有资产的安全和完整，防止国有资产流失，优化资产配置，提高资产使用效益，根据财政部《行政单位国有资产管理暂行办法》（财政部令第35号）和《事业单位国有资产管理暂行办法》（财政部令第36号）及有关上级规定，结合我市实际，制定本办法。
第二条 本办法适用于市直党的机关、人大机关、行政机关、政协机关、审判机关、检察机关、各民主党派机关、市直参照公务员管理的各社会团体及各类占有、使用国有资产的市属事业单位（以下统称“行政事业单位”）。
第三条 市直行政事业单位国有资产处置（以下简称“行政事业资产处置”），是指市直行政事业单位对其占有、使用的国有资产进行产权转让或产权注销的行为。包括无偿转让、出售、出让、置换、对外捐赠、报废、报损以及货币性资产损失核销等。
（一）无偿转让，是指以无偿的方式变更行政事业单位国有资产占有、使用权的一种资产处置形式。具体包括：
1、主管部门与直属单位之间的资产调拨；
2、主管部门直属单位内的行政事业单位之间的资产调拨；
3、行政事业单位因隶属关系改变而划转资产；
4、行政事业单位因撤销、合并、分立、搬迁而移交资产；
5、经市政府特殊批准调拨资产；
6、市财政局认可的其他方式。
（二）出售、出让，是指以有偿转让方式变更行政事业资产所有权或占有、使用权，并收取相应处置收益的一种资产处置形式，出售、出让是指不同类型、不同用途资产的产权变更行为。
（三）置换，是指以非货币性交易的方式变更行政事业资产的所有权或占有、使用权的一种资产处置形式。
（四）对外捐赠，是指将行政事业资产捐赠给其他单位的一种资产处置形式。
（五）报废，是指由于行政事业资产已达到使用年限和未达到使用年限而出现老化、损坏、市场型号淘汰等问题，按国家和省、市有关规定或经科学、技术鉴定，已不能继续使用，必须进行产权注销的一种资产处置形式。
（六）报损，是指行政事业资产发生盘亏、呆账损失、非正常损失等，必须按有关规定进行产权注销的一种资产处置形式。
（七）货币性资产损失核销，是指对行政事业资产应收账款、其他应收款、对外投资等债权无法收回，并在取得债务人破产或死亡及其破产财产或者遗产进行清偿的法律文件后，确认为坏账损失予以核销的一种资产处置形式。
第四条 行政事业资产处置主要包括以下范围：
（一）闲置的资产；
（二）因技术原因并经科学论证，确需报废、淘汰的资产；
（三）因单位分立、撤销、合并、改制、隶属关系改变等原因发生产权或使用权转移的资产；
（四）盘亏、呆账及非正常损失的资产；
（五）已超过使用年限无法使用的资产；
（六）其他按国家政策或经市政府同意需要处置的资产。
第五条 行政事业资产处置的审批权限按以下规定执行：
（一）行政事业单位处置单位价值原值或同一类批量价值原值在5万元以下的资产，由市直行政事业单位主管部门审批，报市财政局备案；无主管部门的，直接报市财政局审批。
（二）行政事业单位处置单位价值原值或同一类批量价值原值在5万元（含5万元）以上至100万元以下的资产，由市直行政事业单位主管部门审核加具意见后，报市财政局审批。
（三）行政事业单位处置单位价值原值或同一类批量价值原值在100万元（含100万元）以上的资产，经主管部门、市财政局审核后，报市人民政府审批。
第六条 行政事业资产处置的审批程序包括：
（一）申报。市直行政事业单位提交资产处置申请函件（格式详见附件1）和填报《行政事业单位国有资产处置审批表》（格式详见附件2、附件3），并提供有关文件、证件及资料，由主管部门审核后报市财政局。
（二）审批。市财政局根据国家和省、市的有关规定予以审批，属第五条第（三）款的资产处置，由市财政局审核后报市人民政府审批。
（三）评估。资产出售、置换申报经批准后，市直行政事业单位应当委托资产评估机构对出售、置换资产进行评估，涉及政府采购规定的，从其规定。评估报告须报市财政局备案，其中单位价值原值或同一类批量价值原值在100万元（含100万元）以上的，评估报告须报市财政局备案或核准，并以评估价作为出售、置换或变价转让的底价。
（四）处置。属于资产无偿转让，调入、调出单位应当办理交接手续；属于资产置换，置换双方单位应当办理交接手续；属于资产出售，出售单位应当到市产权交易中心等法定的交易机构办理出售手续，资产出售（转让）价低于评估价90%的，须报市财政局审批；属于资产报废，申报单位应当到法定的交易机构办理报废手续。
（五）备案。资产处置后，市直行政事业单位主管部门应定期将处置结果报市财政局备案。
第七条 行政事业资产处置应提供资产名称、数量、规格、性能、用途、价值凭证（如购货发票或收据、工程决算副本、记账凭证复印件、固定资产卡片等）及产权证明，同时根据资产处置不同情况，还需提供以下规定的资料：
（一）属资产无偿转让的，应提供：
1、资产目前的使用情况说明；
2、资产接收单位同类资产情况和需求情况；
3、因隶属关系改变而划转资产的，应提供改变隶属关系的批准文件；
4、因单位分立、撤销、合并、改制、隶属关系改变等情况下处置国有资产的，应提供撤销、合并、分立的批准文件；
5、经市政府批准调拨资产的，应提供市政府批准文件。
（二）属资产出售、出让的，应提供：
1、资产目前的使用情况说明；
2、有资质的资产评估机构出具的资产评估报告。
（三）属资产报废的，应提供：
1、资产报废价值清单；
2、国家和省有关规定或技术鉴定机构出具的鉴定报告（对《大型医用设备管理品目》外的大型医用设备，由医院技术部门出具技术鉴定报告）；
3、其他有关文件。
（四）属资产报损的，应提供:
1、资产损失价值清单；
2、造成损失的有效证明；
3、对非正常损失情况说明及对相关责任人处理文件。
（五）属货币性资产损失核销的，应提供：
1、核销情况说明；
2、债务人破产（或死亡）及其破产财产或者遗产进行清偿的法律文件；
3、其他有关文件。
第八条 行政事业单位根据市政府或市财政局批复文件进行资产处置，并调整有关会计账目。
第九条 行政事业单位闲置资产需要调剂使用时，经市财政局审核，报市政府审批后，由市财政局统筹调剂。
第十条 行政事业单位处置资产所取得的收益，包括出售收入、置换差价收入、报废报损残值变价收入等，在减除处置过程相关费用和规定税费后，应按政府非税收入管理有关规定上缴市财政专户，实行“收支两条线”管理。
第十一条 江门市财政局和市直各行政事业单位主管部门，要加强市直行政事业单位资产处置的监督管理，制止资产处置中的各种违法、违纪行为，防止国有资产流失，维护国有资产的合法权益。
第十二条 对违反本办法的市直行政事业单位及其主要责任人、直接责任人，依据国务院《财政违法行为处罚处分条例》及其他有关规定追究其责任。
第十三条 本办法实施前市直行政事业单位国有资产处置管理有关规定与本办法不一致的，依照本办法的规定执行。
第十四条 本办法自2008年 1 月1 日起施行。《江门市直行政事业单位国有资产处置管理实施细则》（江府［1999］11号）同时废止。
附件：1、江门市直行政事业单位资产处置申报函件通用格式
2、行政事业单位国有资产处置审批表（请点击查看）
3、行政事业单位国有资产处置审批表（无偿转让、对外捐赠）（请点击查看）
附件1：
江门市直行政事业单位资产处置申报函件通用格式
关于本单位申请（建筑物、机动车、大型设备）××（无偿转让、出售、
报废、报损等方式）处置的函
江 字（200×）××号
市财政局：
根据财政部《行政单位国有资产管理暂行办法》（财政部令第35号）、《事业单位国有资产管理暂行办法》（财政部令第36号）和《江门市直行政事业单位国有资产处置管理办法》等国有资产管理的有关规定，本单位（或所属单位）拟对国有资产××（资产名称）进行（无偿转让、出售、报废、报损等）处置。现就有关情况申报如下：
一、该项资产现状（名称、数量、单位、使用等），账面价值××万元，净资产××万元，评估值××万元。
二、该资产处置理由和方式（具体理由和方式）。现按有关规定报你局审批。
当否，请审批。
（单位公章）
二○○×年××月××日
（联系人： 办公电话： ）
中华人民共和国测绘成果管理规定(附英文)
中华人民共和国测绘成果管理规定(附英文)
（1989年3月21日中华人民共和国国务院令第32号公布 自1989年5月1日起施行）
规定
第一条 为加强对则绘成果的管理，保证测绘成果的合理利用，提高测绘工作的经济效益和社会效益，更好地为社会主义现代化建设服务，制定本规定。
第二条 本规定所称测绘成果，是指在陆地、海洋和空间测绘完成的下列基础测绘成果和专业测绘成果：
（一）天文测量、大地测量、卫星大地测量、重力测量的数据和图件；
（二）航空和航天遥感测绘底片、磁带；
（三）各种地图（包括地形图、普通地图、地籍图、海图和其他有关的专题地图等）；
（四）工程测量数据和图件；
（五）其他有关地理数据；
（六）与测绘成果直接有关的技术资料等。
第三条 国务院测绘行政主管部门主管全国测绘成果的管理和监督工作，并负责组织全国基础测绘成果及其有关专业测绘成果的接收、搜集、整理、储存和提供使用。
省、自治区、直辖市人民政府测绘行政主管部门主管本行政区域内测绘成果的管理和监督工作，并负责组织本行政区域内基础测绘成果以及有关专业测绘成果的接收、搜集、整理、储存和提供使用。
国务院有关部门和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府有关部门负责本部门专业测绘成果的管理工作。
军队测绘主管部门负责军事部门测绘成果的管理工作。
第四条 测绘成果应当实行科学管理，建立健全规章制度，运用现代科学技术手段，及时、准确、安全、方便地提供使用。
第五条 测绘成果应当根据公开（公开使用、公开出版）和未公开（内部使用、保密）的不同性质，按照国家有关规定进行管理。
第六条 基础测绘成果保密等级的划分、调整和解密，经国务院测绘行政主管部门会同军队测绘主管部门商国家及军队保密主管部门决定后，由国务院测绘行政主管部门发布。
专业测绘成果保密等级的划分、调整和解密，由有关专业测绘成果管理部门确定，并报同级测绘行政主管部门备案；其密级不得低于原使用的地理底图和其他基础测绘成果的密级。
各部门、各单位使用保密测绘成果，必须按照国家保密法规进行管理。保密测绘成果确需公开使用的，必须按照国家规定进行解密处理。
保密测绘成果的销毁，应当经测绘成果使用单位的县级以上主管部门负责人批准，严格进行登记、造册和监销，并向提供该成果的管理机构备案。
第七条 国务院有关部门和地方有关部门完成的基础测绘成果以及有关专业测绘成果，必须依照规定按年度分别向国务院测绘行政主管部门或者省、自治区、直辖市人民政府测绘行政主管部门汇交下列成果目录或者副本：
（一）天文测量、大地测量、卫星大地测量、重力测量的数据和图件的目录及副本（一式一份）；
（二）航空、航天遥感测绘底片和磁带的目录（一式一份）；
（三）地形图、普通地图、地籍图、海图、其他重要专题地图的目录（一式一份）；
（四）正式印制的各种地图（一式两份）；
（五）有关重大工程测量的数据和图件目录（一式一份）。
第八条 外国人经中华人民共和国政府或者其授权部门批准，在中华人民共和国境内及境外属中华人民共和国管辖海域内单独测绘或者与中华人民共和国有关部门合作测绘的成果，依据本规定进行管理，其成果的所有权属分别为：
（一）外国人或者外国人与中华人民共和国有关部门合作在中华人民共和国境内测制的测绘成果，均属中华人民共和国所有；
（二）外国人与中华人民共和国有关部门合作在中华人民共和国境外属中华人民共和国管辖海域内测制的测绘成果，应当在不违反本规定的前提下，由双方按合同规定分享；
（三）外国人在中华人民共各国境外属中华人民共和国管辖海域内测制的测绘成果，必须向中华人民共和国测绘行政主管部门提供全部测绘成果的副本或者复制件。
第九条 需要使用其他省、自治区、直辖市的基础测绘成果的单位，必须持本省、自治区、直辖市人民政府测绘行政主管部门的公函，向该成果所在省、自治区、直辖市的测绘行政主管部门办理使用手续。
需要使用其他省、自治区、直辖市专业测绘成果的单位，按专业成果所属部门规定的办法执行。
第十条 军事部门需要使用政府部门测绘成果的，由总参谋部测绘主管部门或者大军区、军兵种测绘主管部门，通过国务院测绘行政主管部门或者省、自治区、直辖市人民政府测绘行政主管部门统一办理。
政府部门或者单位需要使用军事部门测绘成果的，由国务院测绘行政主管部门或者省、自治区、直辖市人民政府测绘行政主管部门，通过总参谋部测绘主管部门或者大军区、军兵种测绘主管部门统一办理。
第十一条 测绘行政主管部门应当对本行政区域内测制的测绘成果负责质量监督管理。
各有关部门和单位测制的测绘成果，必须经过检查验收，质量合格后方能提供使用。
第十二条 测绘成果实行有偿提供。有偿提供测绘成果的办法和收费标准由国务院测绘行政主管部门商有关测绘成果的管理部门后，会同国务院物价行政主管部门另行规定。
第十三条 测绘成果不得擅自复制、转让或者转借。确需复制、转让或者转借测绘成果的，必须经提供该测绘成果的部门批准；复制保密的测绘成果，还必须按照原密级管理。
受委托完成的测绘成果，受托单位未经委托单位同意不得复制、翻印、转让、出版。
第十四条 国务院有关部门对外提供中华人民共和国未公开的测绘成果，必须报经国务院测绘行政主管部门批准。地方有关部门和单位对外提供中华人民共和国未公开的测绘成果，必须报经省、自治区、直辖市人民政府测绘行政主管部门批准。为了确保重要军事设施的安全保密，各送
审单位对外提供未公开的测绘成果的具体办法，按国务院的有关规定执行。
第十五条 中华人民共和国境内及境外属中华人民共和国管辖海域内的重要地理数据（包括位置、高程、深度、面积、长度等），应当经国务院测绘行政主管部门审核报国务院批准后，由国务院或者其授权部门发布。
第十六条 对测绘成果管理做出重大贡献或者显著成绩的单位和个人，予以表扬或者奖励。
第十七条 测绘成果质量不合格给用户造成损失的，由该测绘成果的测绘单位赔偿直接经济损失，并负责补测或者重测；情节严重的，由测绘行政主管部门处以罚款或者取消其相应的测绘资格。
第十八条 有下列行为之一的单位，按以下规定，给予行政处罚：
（一）对违反国家规定的测绘成果收费标准，擅自提价收取测绘成果费用的，依照《中华人民共和国价格管理条例》的规定没收其非法所得，可以并处相当于非法所得金额三至五倍的罚款；
（二）对发生重大测绘成果泄密事故的，由测绘行政主管部门给予通报批评，并按本规定第十九条规定追究单位负责人的责任。
（三）对未经提供测绘成果的部门批准，擅自复制、转让或者转借测绘成果的，由测绘行政主管部门给予通报批评，可以并处罚款。
第十九条 有下列行为之一的个人，由其所在单位或者该单位的上级主管机关给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任：
（一）丢失保密测绘成果，或者造成测绘成果泄密事故的；
（二）未按本规定第十四条规定履行报批手续，擅自对外提供未公开的测绘成果的；
（三）测绘成果管理人员不履行职责，致使测绘成果遭受重大损失，或者擅自提供未公开的测绘成果的；
（四）测绘成果丢失或者泄密造成严重后果以及对造成测绘成果丢失或者泄密事故不查处的单位负责人。
第二十条 当事人对行政处罚决定不服的，可以在接到处罚通知次日起十五日内，向作出处罚决定部门的上级行政主管部门申请复议；对复议决定不服的，可以在接到复议决定次日起十五日内，向人民法院起诉；当事人也可以在接到处罚通知次日起十五日内，直接向人民法院起诉，期满不起诉又不执行的，由作出处罚决定的行政主管部门申请人民法院强制执行。
第二十一条 省、自治区、直辖市人民政府，国务院有关部门和军队，可以依照本规定结合实际制定实施办法。
第二十二条 本规定由国务院测绘行政主管部门负责解释。
第二十三条 本规定自1989年5月1日起施行。
PROVISIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA CONCERNING THE AD-MINISTRATION OF ACHIEVEMENTS IN SURVEY AND DRAWING
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA CONCERNING THE AD-
MINISTRATION OF ACHIEVEMENTS IN SURVEY AND DRAWING
(Promulgated by Decree No. 32 of the State Council of the People's
Republic of China on March 21, 1989 and effective as of May 1, 1989)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated with a view to strengthening the
administration of achievements in survey and drawing, ensuring the
rational use of achievements in survey and drawing, and increasing the
economic and social benefits of survey and drawing so as to render a
better service in socialist modernization.
Article 2
The "achievements in survey and drawing", as mentioned in these
Provisions, refer to the following achievements in basic survey and
drawing and in specialized survey and drawing that are completed on land,
at seas and oceans, and in space:
(1) the data and pictures from astronomical survey, geodetic survey,
geodetic survey completed on artificial satellites, and gravitational
survey;
(2) the data, recorded on negatives and magnetic tapes, that are collected
from aerial survey and airborne remote sensing survey;
(3) various kinds of maps (including topographic maps, ordinary maps, land
registry maps, sea charts, and other relevant specialized maps);
(4) the data and pictures from engineering survey;
(5) other relevant geographical data; and
(6) technical data directly related to achievements in survey and drawing.
Article 3
The competent authorities for the administration of survey and drawing
under the State Council shall be in charge of the administration of and
supervision over the achievements in survey and drawing of the whole
country, and shall also be responsible for the organizational work for the
reception, collection, sorting out, storage, and provision for use, on a
nationwide scale, of the achievements in basic survey and drawing and the
relevant achievements in specialized survey and drawing. The competent
authorities for the administration of survey and drawing under the
people's governments of various provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be in charge of
the administration of and supervision over the achievements in survey and
drawing within their respective administrative areas, and shall also be
responsible for the organizational work for the reception, collection,
sorting out, storage, and provision for use, within their respective
administrative areas, of the achievements in basic survey and drawing and
the relevant achievements in specialized survey and drawing.
The departments concerned under the State Council and the departments
concerned under the People's governments of various provinces, autonomous
regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be
responsible for the administration of the achievements in specialized
survey and drawing of their respective departments. The competent
authorities for the administration of survey and drawing in the armed
forces shall be responsible for the administration of the achievements in
survey and drawing in military departments.
Article 4
With respect to achievements in survey and drawing, scientific
administration shall be practised, rules and regulations be instituted and
perfected and modern scientific and technical means be employed so as to
provide the achievements for timely, accurate, safe and convenient use.
Article 5
The achievements in survey and drawing shall, in light of their different
natures-those open to the public (i.e. to be openly used, or openly
published), and those kept from the public (i.e. to be used only within
restricted departments, or kept confidential), be administered in
accordance with the relevant regulations of the State.
Article 6
The security classification, readjustment, and declassification of
achievements in basic survey and drawing shall be promulgated by the
competent authorities for the administration of survey and drawing under
the State Council after the competent authorities for the administration
of survey and drawing under the State Council and the competent
authorities for the administration of survey and drawing in the armed
forces have jointly consulted with the competent authorities for guarding
secrets of both the State and the armed forces.
The security classification, readjustment, and declassification of
achievements in specialized survey and drawing shall be determined by the
department concerned for the administration of achievements in specialized
survey and drawing and they shall also be reported to the competent
authorities for the administration of survey and drawing at the same level
for the record; and their classes of security shall not be lower than
those of the originally used geographical base maps and of other
achievements in basic survey and drawing.
Various departments and units must, in using classified achievements in
survey and drawing, carry out administration in accordance with the
relevant laws and regulations of the State on guarding secrets. In the
event that classified achievements in survey and drawing have to be used
openly, they must go through the process of declassification in accordance
with the relevant regulations of the State.
The destruction of classified achievements in survey and drawing shall be
approved by the person in charge of the competent authorities at or above
the county level of the user unit of the said achievements in survey and
drawing. The classified achievements in survey and drawing to be destroyed
shall be duly registered and recorded, and then destroyed under
supervision; and the destruction shall also be reported, for the record,
to the administrative department that had provided the said achievements.
Article 7
With respect to the achievements in basic survey and drawing and the
relevant achievements in specialized survey and drawing made by the
departments concerned under the State Council and by the local departments
concerned, the departments mentioned above must submit annually, in
accordance with pertinent provisions, to the competent authorities for the
administration of survey and drawing under the State Council or to the
competent authorities for the administration of survey and drawing under
the people's governments of various provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities directly under the Central Government, a catalogue or its
duplicate listing the following achievements:
(1) a catalogue and its duplicate (one copy of each) of the data and
pictures from astronomical survey, geodetic survey, geodetic survey
completed on artificial satellites, and gravitational survey;
(2) a catalogue (one copy) of the data, recorded on negatives and magnetic
tapes, that are collected from aerial survey and airborne remote sensing
survey;
(3) a catalogue (one copy) of topographic maps, ordinary maps, land
registry maps, sea charts, and other important specialized maps;
(4) various kinds of officially printed maps (in duplicate);
(5) a catalogue (one copy) of the data and pictures collected from survey
of important engineering projects.
Article 8
The achievements - made in survey and drawing by foreigners independently
or in cooperation with the departments concerned of the People's Republic
of China, within the territory of the People's Republic of China, or
outside the land territory of China, in the sea areas that are under the
jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, with the approval of the
government of the People's Republic of China or the approval of a
department authorized by it - shall be administered in accordance with
these Provisions. The proprietary rights of the aforesaid achievements
are stipulated as follows:
(1) the achievements made in survey and drawing by foreigners
independently or in cooperation with the departments concerned of the
People's Republic of China within the territory of the People's Republic
of China shall all belong to the People's Republic of China;
(2) the achievements made in survey and drawing by foreigners in
cooperation with the departments concerned of the People's Republic of
China, outside the land territory of China, in the sea areas under the
jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China shall, on the premise of
not violating these Provisions, be shared between the two parties
concerned in accordance with the stipulations in the relevant contract;
(3) with respect to those achievements made in survey and drawing by
foreigners independently outside the land territory of the People's
Republic of China, in the sea areas under the jurisdiction of the People's
Republic of China, the aforesaid foreigners must provide the competent
authorities for the administration of survey and drawing of the People's
Republic of China with a duplicate or a reproduction of all the
achievements made in their survey and drawing.
Article 9
Where a unit has the necessity to make use of the achievements in basic
survey and drawing made by other provinces, autonomous regions, or
municipalities directly under the Central Government, the said unit shall
go through the procedures for the use of the aforesaid achievements in
survey and drawing by presenting an official letter written by the
competent authorities for the administration of achievements in survey and
drawing of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under
the Central Government where the unit is located, to the competent
authorities for the administration of achievements in survey and drawing
of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the
Central Government where the achievements have been made.
Where a unit has the necessity to make use of the achievements in
specialized survey and drawing of other provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities directly under the Central Government, the case shall be
handled in accordance with the procedures stipulated by the department,
under whose administration the aforesaid achievements in specialized
survey and drawing are placed.
Article 10
Where a military department has the necessity to make use of the
achievements in survey and drawing made by government departments, the
case shall be handled in a unified manner by the competent authorities for
the administration of achievements in survey and drawing under the
Headquarters of the General Staff, or by the competent authorities for the
administration of achievements in survey and drawing under military region
or the services, in cooperation with the competent authorities for the
administration of achievements in survey and drawing under the people's
governments of the various provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities directly under the Central Government. Where a government
department or a unit has the necessity to make use of the achievements in
survey and drawing made by military departments, the case shall be handled
by the competent authorities for the administration of achievements in
survey and drawing under the State Council, or by the competent
authorities for the administration of achievements in survey and drawing
under the people's governments of the various provinces, autonomous
regions, or municipalities directly under Central Government, in
cooperation with the competent authorities for the administration of
achievements in survey and drawing under the Headquarters of the General
Staff, or with the competent authorities for the administration of
achievements in survey and drawing under military region or the services.
Article 11
The competent authorities for the administration of achievements in survey
and drawing shall be responsible for the quality control and
administration of the achievements in survey and drawing made within the
boundaries of their own administrative areas. The achievements in survey
and drawing made by the various departments and units concerned must be
subject to the procedures for checking up and acceptance; and only those
which are up to the standard shall be provided for use.
Article 12
The provisions of achievements in survey and drawing shall be non-
gratuitous. The procedures and the rate of fees for the non-gratuitous
provision of achievements in survey and drawing shall be stipulated
separately, after consultation with the administrative department for the
achievements in survey and drawing in question, by the competent
authorities for the administration of achievements in survey and drawing
under the State Council in conjunction with the competent authorities for
the administration of commodity prices.
Article 13
Achievements in survey and drawing shall not be duplicated, transferred or
lent out without permission. Where it is truly necessary to duplicate,
transfer or lend out achievements in survey and drawing, the approval from
the department that is to provide the needed achievements in survey and
drawing must be obtained; where the classified achievements in survey and
drawing are duplicated, they must be subjected to the administration
corresponding to the original security class.
As regards achievements in survey and drawing made through entrustment by
unit, the trustee unit may not duplicate, reprint, transfer, or publish
the said achievements without the permission of the entrusting unit.
Article 14
When a department concerned under the State Council provides a foreign
party with achievements in survey and drawing of the People's Republic of
China that have not yet become open, the said department must submit the
case, for approval, to the competent authorities for the administration of
achievements in survey and drawing. When a local department or unit
concerned provides a foreign party with achievements in survey and drawing
of the People's Republic of China that have not yet become open, the said
department or unit must submit the case, for approval, to the competent
authorities for the administration of achievements in survey and drawing
under the people's government of a province, an autonomous region, or a
municipality directly under the Central Government. In order to safeguard
the security and secrets of important military installations, the specific
measures for all units which submit for examinations any achievements in
survey and drawing to be provided for the use of a foreign party and that
have not yet become open shall comply with the pertinent provisions of the
State Council.
Article 15
The important geographical data (including position, altitude, depth,
area, and length) collected in the territory of the People's Republic of
China and in the sea areas under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic
of China, shall be submitted, for examination and verification, to the
competent authorities for the administration of achievements in survey and
drawing under the State Council, and then to the State Council for
approval before they are published by the State Council or by its
authorized agencies.
Article 16
Units and individuals that have made great contributions to, or achieved
remarkable results in, the administration of achievements in survey and
drawing shall be commended or rewarded.
Article 17
If the inferior quality of the achievements in survey and drawing has
resulted in losses on the part of the user, the unit that has undertaken
the said survey and drawing shall compensate for the direct economic
losses mentioned above, and be responsible for conducting supplementary
survey and drawing; if the case is serious, the competent authorities for
the administration of achievements in survey and drawing shall impose a
fine on the said unit or revoke its corresponding qualifications for
survey and drawing.
Article 18
Any unit that has committed one of the following acts shall be given
administrative sanctions in accordance with the following provisions:
(1) with respect to a unit which, in violation of the state provisions on
the rate of fees for the provision of achievements in survey and drawing,
has raised and collected without authorization the charges for
achievements in survey and drawing, the illegal gains of the said unit
shall be confiscated in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations
of the People's Republic of China on the Control of Prices, and a fine
equal to 3 to 5 times the said illegal gains may be imposed concurrently;
(2) with respect to a unit which has been held responsible for a major
divulgence of classified achievements in survey and drawing, the competent
authorities for the administration of achievements in survey and drawing
shall issue a circular criticizing the said unit, and the responsibilities
of the person-in-charge of the said unit shall be investigated in
accordance with the provisions of Article 19 of these Provisions;
(3) with respect to a unit which has duplicated, transferred, or lent out
achievements in survey and drawing without the approval from the
department that provides the said achievements, the competent authorities
for the administration of achievements in survey and drawing shall issue a
circular criticizing the said unit, and a fine may also be imposed
concurrently.
Article 19
An individual who has committed any of the following acts shall be given
administrative sanction by the unit where he/she works, or by its higher
competent authorities; if the act has constituted a crime, the criminal
responsibilities of the offender shall be investigated by judicial organs
according to law:
(1) an individual who has lost classified achievements in survey and
drawing, or who is held responsible for the divulgence of secret
achievements in survey and drawing;
(2) an individual who, in violation of the stipulation in Article 14 of
these Provisions regarding the procedures for examination and approval,
has provided without permission a foreign party with achievements in
survey and drawing that have not yet become open;
(3) the administrative personnel who have failed to carry out their duties
in safeguarding achievements in survey and drawing and caused great losses
or damage to the achievements in survey and drawing; or they have
provided, without permission, those achievements that have not yet become
open;
(4) an individual who has lost achievements in survey and drawing or
divulged secrets in this regard and caused serious consequences, and the
person-in-charge of the unit who fails to investigate and deal with such
incidents.
Article 20
If a party concerned refuses to accept the decision on administrative
sanction, he/she may, within 15 days from the next day of the receipt of
the notification on the administrative sanction, apply for reconsideration
to the competent administrative department at a higher level than the
department that has made the said administrative sanction; if the said
party does not accept the decision made after the reconsideration, he/she
may, within 15 days from the next day of the receipt of the
reconsideration decision, bring a suit before a people's court; the party
concerned may also directly bring a suit before a people's court within 15
days beginning from the second day of the receipt of the sanction
decision; if the party concerned neither brings a suit before the court,
nor carries out the sanction decision, the competent administrative
department that made the sanction decision shall apply to the people's
court for compulsory enforcement.
Article 21
The people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities directly under the Central Government, the departments
concerned under the State Council, and the armed forces may formulate
rules for the implementation of these Provisions in accordance with these
Provisions and in the light of their respective conditions.
Article 22
The rights to interpret these Provisions shall reside in the competent
authorities for the administration of survey and drawing under the State
Council.
Article 23
These Provisions shall go into effect on May 1, 1989.
